Given a nonempty set $A \subset \R ^d$, the polar (or polar set) of $A$ is the set \[ \Set{c \in \R ^d}{c^\top x \leq 1 \quad \text{for all } x \in A} \]
\[ \Set{c \in \R ^d}{c^\top x \leq 1 \quad \text{for all } x \in A} \]
We denote the polar of the set $A$ by $A^\circ$.