We often unite the elements of one set with another.
Let $A$ and $B$ denote sets. We call $\cup \set{A, B}$ the pair union of $A$ and $B$. We denote the union of the pair $\set{A, B}$ by $A \cup B$. Clearly the pair union does not depend on the order of $A$ and $B$. In other words, $A \cup B = B \cup A$.
Here are some basic facts about unions of a pair of sets.1 Let $A$ and $B$ denote sets.