Suppose $T \in \mathcal{L} (V)$ is self-adjoint operator over a field $\F $ which is $\R $ or $\C $. $T$ is nonnegative (or positive semidefinite) if \[ \ip{Tv, v} \geq 0 \quad \text{for all } \] for all $v \in V$.
\[ \ip{Tv, v} \geq 0 \quad \text{for all } \]